Resource Center

What leading pharmacy supplies are needed for healthcare education/simulation scenarios?

Pharmacy supplies for healthcare simulations are used to create realistic clinical training scenarios for students and professionals. Commonly used supplies include:

1. Medication Simulants and Containers

• Simulated medications such as Demo Dose® (oral, injectable, IV, topical; labeled "For simulation use only. Not for human or animal use.")
• Empty pill bottles and blister packs
• IV bags (IV fluids or simulated drugs)
• Vials and ampules (simulated injectable medications)
• Prefilled syringes (non-functional or with simulated drugs)
• Medication labels (customizable or pre-labeled for scenarios)

2. Dispensing and Preparation Tools

• Syringes (various sizes, with or without needles)
• Needles and blunt fill needles
• IV Tubing and infusion sets
• Medication cups and spoons
• Mortar and pestle sets
• Pill counters, cutters, and trays

3. Storage and Safety Equipment

• Medication carts (with secure compartments)
• Refrigerators

What is a Vacutainer® and how is it used in healthcare simulations?

BD Vacutainer® is a brand name of sterile glass or plastic tubes with a vacuum seal and a rubber stopper, used for drawing blood samples. In healthcare simulations, Vacutainers are commonly used to teach and practice venipuncture (blood collection from a vein), an essential clinical skill for nurses, phlebotomists, and other healthcare professionals.

Here's how they're typically used:

1. Skill Practice

• Simulated blood draw: Students use Vacutainers with manakin arms or task trainers that mimic human veins. These arms are often filled with simulated blood and provide realistic resistance in venipuncture experience/practice.
• Hands-on training: Learners practice selecting veins, inserting the needle at the correct angle, and properly collecting blood into Vacutainer tubes.

2. Familiarization with Equipment

• Vacutainer systems include a needle, hub, and evacuated tubes with color-coded tops. Simulations allow learners

What are the leading types of carts used in healthcare simulation learning scenarios?

In healthcare (medical) simulation learning scenarios, a variety of carts in various simulation setups are used to mimic real-world clinical environments. The main types of carts commonly used include:

1. Medication Carts

• Simulated medication carts closely resemble those used in hospitals and long-term care facilities.
• They typically have:
• Lockable drawers
• Labeled drawers/compartments for different medications or patients
• Stocked with medications individually organized by drawer per patient
• Some have barcode scanning capabilities (for teaching barcode medication administration)
• Purpose: Teach proper medication retrieval, checking the "five rights" (right patient, drug, dose, time, and route), and organizing medications.

2. Automated Dispensing Cabinets (ADC) Simulators

• Manufacturer examples: KbPort, Omnicell, TouchPoint Medical
• Often used in nursing schools and hospitals for training scenarios.
• Purpose

How is simulated insulin used in medical simulations?

Simulated insulin is used in medical simulations to safely train healthcare professionals–especially nurses, doctors, and pharmacy students–on how to manage diabetes and administer insulin without using real medication or putting patients at risk. Simulated insulin is typically used as follows:

1. Skill Development and Practice

• Injection technique: Learners practice subcutaneous insulin injections using simulated insulin and synthetic skin models or manikins.
• Dose calculation: Learners use instructor created Sliding Scale orders and/or calculate insulin doses based on physician orders for simulated blood glucose levels and carbohydrate intake, mimicking real patient scenarios.
• Timing and types of insulin: Scenarios often involve different types (e.g., rapid-acting, long-acting) to teach about timing and effects.

2. Electronic Medical Record (EMR) Simulation

• Students use fake insulin orders in EMR systems to practice interpreting orders,

What equipment and supplies are needed for beginning CPR instruction?

To begin CPR instruction, especially in a basic training or community class setting, you’ll need the following essential equipment:

1. CPR Manikins

• Adult manikins (for standard CPR, many options at PocketNurse.com)
• Child and infant manikins (for pediatric CPR if included in the course, also available at PocketNurse.com)
• Some manikins include feedback devices for compression depth and rate.

2. Training AED (Automated External Defibrillator)

• AED trainers simulate real AEDs without delivering a shock.
• Pads should be reusable and suitable for manikin practice.

3. Face Shields or CPR Masks

• For hygienic mouth-to-mouth practice.
• One-way valve masks are often used for realism and safety.

4. Gloves

• Disposable gloves help simulate infection control practices.

5. Alcohol Wipes or Disinfectant

• For cleaning manikins between students to maintain hygiene.

6. CPR Instructional Materials

• Manuals, posters, or handouts.
• Optional: digital

What are good simulation exercises that use a Foley catheter?

Simulation exercises involving Foley catheters are vital for training healthcare professionals in both technical skills and patient communication. Good simulations should replicate real-life scenarios, include clear learning objectives, and provide feedback. Here are several effective exercises categorized by learning goals:

1. Basic Insertion Technique

Objective: Learn and demonstrate proper sterile technique with Foley catheter insertion.

Simulation Setup:

• Use a male and female catheterization task trainer.
• Provide full catheterization kits.
• Include policy/procedure and a checklist: hand hygiene, sterile field, correct insertion, balloon inflation, and securing catheter.

Skills Covered:

• Aseptic technique
• Identifying urethral meatus
• Proper insertion techniques
• Correct securing of catheter

2. Troubleshooting Foley Insertion

Objective: Identify and resolve challenges during Foley placement.

Scenarios:

• Catheter won’t advance

What are the best EKG or ECG exercises to use in healthcare simulation?

The best EKG or ECG (electrocardiogram) exercises for healthcare simulation are those that help learners recognize, interpret, and respond to various cardiac rhythms in realistic clinical scenarios. The most effective exercises combine technical skill development with critical thinking and clinical decision-making. Here’s a list of high-impact EKG/ECG exercises widely used in healthcare simulation:

1. Basic Rhythm Identification Drills for “Need to Know Rhythms”

Target: Students, new nurses, EMTs

• Simulated rhythm strip interpretations for sinus rhythms, atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, etc.
• Focus on rate, rhythm, P waves-shape and duration, PR interval, QRS complex-shape and duration, T waves-shape, etc.
• Often used in early training or refreshers.

2. Code Blue/Cardiac Arrest Scenarios

Target: Advanced students, nurses, medical residents

• Full-code simulations with shockable

What supplies are needed to teach proper trach care?

To properly teach tracheostomy (trach) care in a clinical or educational setting, you'll need a range of supplies to demonstrate and practice safe, hygienic techniques. Here's a comprehensive list of essential materials:

1. 1. Educational Tools
   • Anatomical model or manikin with a tracheostomy
   • Step-by-step instructional handouts or posters
   • Videos (optional, but helpful for visual learners)
2. 2. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

• • Clean or sterile gloves (depending on institutional policy)
  • Mask
  • Eye protection or face shield (for suctioning)

1. 3. Cleaning and Dressing Supplies
   • Normal saline or sterile water (for cleaning stoma area; depending on institutional policy)
   • Cotton-tipped applicators
   • Gauze pads (4 × 4s, sterile preferred)
   • Pre-cut trach dressing or foam trach dressing
   • Hydrogen peroxide (diluted, if used per institution protocol)
2. 4. Tracheostomy Tube Supplies
   • Spare trach tube (same size and one size smaller)
   • Obturator (for reinsertion

Which types of gauze are typically used in different kinds of healthcare simulations?

In healthcare simulation, gauze is used to mimic real-life clinical situations involving wound care, bleeding control, and surgical procedures. The types of gauze typically used include:

1. Plain (Non-impregnated) Gauze:
   • Usually 4 × 4 or 2 × 2 sterile pads.
   • Used for general wound dressing practice and to simulate bandaging or wound packing.
2. Hemostatic Gauze (Simulated or Real):
   • Mimics products like QuikClot or Celox.
   • Used in trauma simulations, especially for training in hemorrhage control techniques like wound packing.
3. Petrolatum (Petroleum) Gauze:
   • Used to simulate non-adherent wound dressings, often in burn care scenarios.
   • Often referred to as Vaseline® gauze; the most common type of gauze used to seal a chest tube insertion site.
4. Rolled Gauze:
   • Used for wrapping wounds or creating realistic moulage (mock injuries).
   • Also helps hold simulated wounds or moulage materials in place.
5. Impregnated Gauze (Simulated)

Which types of gauze are typically used in different kinds of healthcare simulations?

In healthcare simulation, gauze is used to mimic real-life clinical situations involving wound care, bleeding control, and surgical procedures. The types of gauze typically used include:

1. Plain (Non-impregnated) Gauze:
   • Usually 4 × 4 or 2 × 2 sterile pads.
   • Used for general wound dressing practice and to simulate bandaging or wound packing.
2. Hemostatic Gauze (Simulated or Real):
   • Mimics products like QuikClot or Celox.
   • Used in trauma simulations, especially for training in hemorrhage control techniques like wound packing.
3. Petrolatum (Petroleum) Gauze:
   • Used to simulate non-adherent wound dressings, often in burn care scenarios.
   • Often referred to as Vaseline® gauze; the most common type of gauze used to seal a chest tube insertion site.
4. Rolled Gauze:
   • Used for wrapping wounds or creating realistic moulage (mock injuries).
   • Also helps hold simulated wounds or moulage materials in place.
5. Impregnated Gauze (Simulated)